Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Mumps outbreak and publisher Embargo

This article was written November 5, 2012 by National Public Radio its regarding publisher embargoes and a mumps outbreak. This articles’ a little confusing, I think without a journalism background or any knowledge of these ‘embargo’s you would have to read it twice to really understand what it’s saying. 

In 2009 there was a Mumps outbreak in many orthodox Jewish communities in and around New York City. In order to combat its spreading doctors tried something unusual and that was giving a third booster MMR vaccine to uninfected children which would normally not be necessary.  The results were successful the mumps outbreak reduced by one quarter. Some argue that it may have just been coincidently the end of the outbreak anyway and this would have to be repeated in another outbreak to determine its success.  

The CDC wrote about the outbreak and its experimental vaccine trial but it took 3 years for the articles to emerge. The reason for this is an ‘embargo’ whenever a scientist brings information to a publisher that is still unconfirmed in some way the publisher must agree to not publish or speak of it. So why not just go ahead and publish it? Supposedly the time gap is to give journalists more time to research complex information.  Some argue that it is unnecessary and a silly power game that touts journalists as gatekeepers to information. Policies regarding embargoes vary among publishers but generally releasing content within an embargo category is grounds for punishment by that scientist (or provider of information.) They punish publishers by withholding future information. The exception where breaking an embargo is not frowned upon is if the information is a public health concern. I found this article interesting because I wasn’t aware of such a strange ritual within the publishing world.

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